Isingeniso
Amadivayisi okujikela okuphakamisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni ukuze ajikele izingxenye zomsebenzi ezisindayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi, ukushisela, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukuphatha izikhunta, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini esindayo.
Phakathi kwezixazululo ezahlukene zokujikela, amadivayisi okuphakamisa ahamba ngamaketanga nohlobo lwebhande yizinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile. Zombili zingajikela izingxenye zomsebenzi, kodwa zifanele izimo ezahlukene zokusebenza.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamadivayisi okuphakamisa ahamba ngamaketanga nohlobo lwebhande kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe isixazululo esifanele kakhulu sohlelo lwabo lokuphakamisa.
Yini Idivayisi Yokuphakamisa Ejikela Ngohlobo Lweketanga?
Idivayisi yokuphakamisa ejikela ngohlobo lweketanga isebenzisa amaketanga anamandla aphezulu ukusekela nokujikela ingxenye yomsebenzi.
Uchunge luvame ukushayelwa uhlelo lwe-motor kanye ne-reducer. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uchunge luhamba nxazonke kwengxenye esetshenziswayo futhi kancane kancane luyijikeleze ukuze ifinyelele i-engile edingekayo.
Lolu hlobo lufanele izingxenye ezisindayo kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi lapho kudingeka khona umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha.
Izicelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- imishayo yensimbi
- izakhiwo ezishiswe ngocingo
- imiqopho emikhulu
- izingxenye zemishini esindayo
- izinto ezinezingaphezulu ezingalingani
Yini Insiza Yokujikela Uhlobo Lwebhande?
Insiza yokujikela uhlobo lwebhande isebenzisa amabhande okujikela noma izinsalela ukusekela nokujikela umsebenzi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namaketango, amabhande ahlinzeka ngokuthintana okuthambile nendawo yomsebenzi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa imihuzuko, amazinyo, kanye nomonakalo wendawo ngesikhathi senqubo yokujikela.
Lolu hlobo lufanele izingxenye zomsebenzi ezidinga ukuvikelwa okungcono kwezindawo zazo.
Izicelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- izingxenye ezipendwe
- izingxenye ezicwengwe
- izikhunta
- izakhiwo zokunemba
- izingxenye ezinezidingo zokuvikela indawo
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwamadivayisi Okujikisa Uhlobo Lwechunge futhi Uhlobo Lwebhande
1. Umthamo Wokulayisha
Izinsiza zokujikisa ezohlobo lwezintambo ngokuvamile zilungele izimo ezisindayo.
Izintambo zinamandla amakhulu nokuqina okuhle, okwenza zilungele izingxenye zensimbi ezinkulu nezisindayo.
Izinsiza ezohlobo lwebhande nazo zingakwazi ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, kodwa ukukhetha kuncike kumandla ebhande, indawo yokuxhumana, nezidingo zokuvikela ingaphezulu.
2. Ukuvikelwa Kwengaphezulu
Lena enye yezinto ezinkulu ezihlukile.
Izinsiza ezohlobo lwezintambo zingashiya amamaki engaphezulu komsebenzi, ikakhulukazi lapho kujikiswa izingxenye ezipendwe noma eziqediwe.
Izinsiza ezohlobo lwebhande zinikeza ukuxhumana okuthambile nokuvikelwa okungcono kwengaphezulu, okwenza zilungele izingxenye eziqediwe noma eziyichwepheshe.
3. Indawo Yokusebenza
Amadivayisi ohlobo lwezinsimbi afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni njengezindawo zokushisela, izitshalo zezakhiwo zensimbi, nezindawo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza.
Amadivayisi ohlobo lwamabhande afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlanzekile noma izicelo lapho ikhwalithi yendawo ibalulekile.
4. Izidingo Zokugcinwa
Izinsimbi zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcotshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile.
Amabhande adinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuguga, ukusika, ukuguga, kanye nomonakalo endaweni.
Zombili izinhlelo zidinga ukugcinwa njalo, kodwa ukugxila ekuhlolweni kwehlukile.
5. Ukuzinza Kokujikeleza
Zombili izinhlobo zingahlinzeka ngokujikeleza okuhle uma ziqondiswe kahle.
Kwimikhono emide noma engajwayelekile, ibanga phakathi kwezindawo zokuphakamisa, isikhala somthwalo, kanye ne-angle yokujikeleza kumele icatshangelwe ngokucophelela.
Idizayini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ivame ukufunwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza okuhle nokulinganiselwe.
Nini Okufanele Ukhethe Idizayini Yokujikela Yeketango Yokukhuphula
Idizayini yokujikela yeketango iyatuswa uma:
- umsebenzi unzima
- ingaphezulu ayidingi ukuvikelwa okuphezulu
- indawo yokusebenza inesihluku
- umsebenzi uyisakhiwo sensimbi noma ingxenye enezintambo
- kuqiniswa ukuqina okuphezulu
Izinsiza zokujikela uhlobo lweketango zivame ukusetshenziselwa imiqopho emikhulu, izakhiwo zensimbi, kanye nezinto ezisindayo zezimboni.
Nini Okufanele Ukhethe Insiza Yokujikela Uhlobo Lwebhande
Kunconywa insiza yokujikela uhlobo lwebhande lapho:
- indawo yomsebenzi kumele ivikelwe
- izingxenye zipendwe noma zicutshungulwe
- imihuzuko namazinyo kumele kugwenywe
- kudingeka ukuthintana okubushelelayo
- umumo womsebenzi uvumela ukwesekwa ngebhande
Izinsiza zokujikela uhlobo lwebhande zilungele izingxenye ezinezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yendawo.
Izinto Zokucatshangelwa Zokuklama Ngokwezifiso
Amadivayisi okujikisa okokukhuphula avame ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zengxenye esetshenziswayo.
Izinto ezibalulekile zokuklama zihlanganisa:
- isikhathi somsebenzi
- ubude nobubanzi bomsebenzi
- isikhungo samandla omsebenzi
- ibanga lephuzu lokukhuphula
- i-engile yokujikisa
- izidingo zokuvikela indawo
- umthamo we-crane
- ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla
- indlela yokusebenza
Umklamo ofanele uqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuphephile, ukulawulwa komthwalo okuzinzile, nokusebenza kahle.
Izinto Ezithinta Ukuphepha
Ukuphepha kubalulekile emisebenzini yokujikisa.
Insiza yokujikisa yokuphakamisa eklanywe kahle kufanele icabangele:
- amandla omqeqeshi anele
- amaphuzu okuphakamisa athembekile
- ukulingana komthwalo okuzinzile
- ukuvikela okungasheleli
- isivinini sokujikeleza esilawulwayo
- umsebenzi wokumisa ophuthumayo
- ukuvikela umkhawulo
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, umsebenzi kufanele ubekwe kahle futhi imishini kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Yikuphi Okungcono?
Ayikho isixazululo esisodwa esingcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlelo.
Izinsiza zokujikeleza zohlobo lwechayina zinhle kakhulu emsebenzini onzima nasezinhlelweni ezinzima.
Izinsiza zokujikeleza zohlobo lwebelti zinhle kakhulu emsebenzini odinga ukuvikelwa kobuso.
Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike esisindo somsebenzi, isimo sengaphezulu, imvelo yokusebenza, nezidingo zokujikela.
Isiphetho
Zombili izidizayini zokujikela zeketango nezebhande zidlala indima ebalulekile ekujikeni kwemisebenzi yezimboni.
Izidizayini zeketango zinikeza amandla aphezulu nokuqina kwezicelo ezisindayo, kanti izidizayini zebhande zinikeza ukuvikelwa okungcono kwengaphezulu kwezingxenye eziqediwe noma ezicacile.
Ukukhetha isixazululo esilungile sokujikela kungathuthukisa ukuphepha, kwandise ukusebenza kahle, futhi kunciphise ukulimala ngesikhathi sokusingatha.